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When exterminating bed bugs, the main goal is to avoid reinfestation. However, it is not easy to achieve this result. The reason is the emergence of larvae from eggs that were left unnoticed when the preparation of the room and its treatment were performed. In addition, not all household remedies are effective on the offspring that develop inside the shells.
But in this case the problem is solved by re-spraying the product.
The main measure against parasites is the use of insecticides. This is the name given to substances for the rapid extermination of bedding/bedding/apartment insects. Bed bugs in their larval, nymphal and adult stages are susceptible to their effects. If the preparation (room cleaning) has been done correctly, you can get results in a few hours.
Types of insecticides, principle of work
For treating an apartment or house against bedding (stuff) parasites, consider the means of the groups:
- pyrethroids;
- organophosphorus compounds;
- neonicotinoids.
These are the most effective drugs.
What they have in common is the effect they provide - the parasites' nervous system is affected. In this case they can no longer reproduce, feed, which leads to a decrease in the number of bites. However, this result is achieved in different ways. Some of the means disrupt the transmission of nerve impulses, others phosphorylate proteins. However, in any case, specialized remedies help to destroy most of the individuals of the colony at home.
The poison also provides a prolonged effect. The insecticides in the composition protect the occupants from reinfestation of the apartment. When the larvae emerge from the eggs, they receive a dose of poison, and after a while the insects die. In this way, not only the colony of adults and larvae is destroyed, but also the individuals that have just begun their existence. To achieve such an effect it is necessary to treat the object twice. A break of about 10 days is made between treatments.
It takes about that long for the embryos to develop inside the eggs.
Some drugs also have a devastating effect on the offspring, which are still protected by the shell. However, these agents are toxic. They mostly belong to the II class of danger, they are professional, used by exterminators. In comparison, in domestic conditions, means based on insecticides of hazard class III are used.
They are conditionally safe and do no harm to humans or animals (if used correctly).
Many modern preparations are odorless. This is a significant advantage because it is difficult to be indoors soon after the end of the "preservation" period. The best preparations are odorless, but they can also be used to poison insects. Others include armentifiers. They are not completely odorless of the poisoning agent, but improve it. Examples of insecticide-based preparations:
- Get;
- Executioner;
- Raid;
- Dichlorfos;
- Cucaracha;
- Raptor;
- Combat;
- Clean House, etc.
Professional ones include Tetrix, Delta Zone, and Sinusan. Many others are also used. They are sprayed by exterminators, it is not always possible to buy preparations of this group in hardware stores. If they are sold, they are in large containers (canisters), in small bottles are not packaged. Preparations against bed bugs differ in the form of release:
- spray;
- concentrate;
- aerosol;
- powder;
- solid substance (pencil).
Home remedies, assessment of effectiveness, what are they used for
If you develop an allergy to the drug, you can choose an alternative. Folk remedies are used as an additional measure. They are characterized by moderate effectiveness. This group includes strongly smelling substances:
- essential oils;
- incense sticks;
- kerosene;
- chlorine-containing products;
- turpentine;
- herbs with bitterness (tansy, wormwood), as well as other plants (rosemary, lavender);
- ammonia, etc.
They are all used to protect a sleeping area or an entire facility from bed bugs.
Home remedies are easy to make, but if there is a strong odor, it will be difficult to sleep in the room where the substance was used. There is no scheme for applying home remedies to surfaces, you only need to renew the layer periodically. Because of their low effectiveness, folk remedies are only used together with insecticides. They can also be used to prevent reinfestation, but then the substance should be applied only to the areas where bed bugs appear in the apartment: next to cracks, baseboards, joints of pipes and floor slabs, along the perimeter of ventilation duct openings.
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