Today I started to prepare myself, just in case. I'm afraid that tomorrow the procedure will not be done if I do nothing today. And this can not be allowed, I'm already three days waiting for the brigade to treat the apartment from bed bugs, how to prepare for disinfestation from bed bugs, I will decide for myself. But I would still like to hear the opinion of an expert. Can you advise whether there are any nuances of this procedure, which I should know in advance. Thank you.
The author of the portal answers the question:
How to prepare an apartment for bed bug extermination
There are many nuances by which you can increase or decrease the quality of poisoning with special means. Bedbugs The parasites are small and have a flat body (when the parasites are hungry). This makes it impossible to find all individuals at once, because they hide in crevices. In order for the poisoning agent to reach its target (the remote areas where they are hiding parasites), access to such places should be freed.
Objects and things that should not come into contact with the poison are removed from the room.
Immediately leave the room
When the treatment is carried out, only those who are directly spraying the poisonous substance should remain on the site.
The rest of the people should leave the room, especially if there are children, pregnant and nursing women among them, Allergists. When preparing the room, the person who will carry out the treatment will wear protective equipment.
Cover mucous membranes (respirator, goggles), exteriors (closed clothes), hair (headscarf, hat). The feet must be covered with closed shoes. You should wear this outfit in the apartment where you will be spraying insecticides.
The rest of the family members who are not prepared or have contraindications for such work, leave the room.
Cleaning, floor cleaning
Apartment treatment from bedbugs will be more effective if you detect and remove bedbugs' nests and clean the room of traces of insects. This will help reduce the number of parasites. As the number of pests in your home increases, the husks - the shells that drop larvae, pest nymphs. This debris should also be removed. In addition, a layer of dust should be removed from the surfaces.
Cleaning will keep the insecticide deposited on the surfaces longer.
Remove animals, fish, birds, all pets
No other creatures other than the person with the sprayer should be in the room where the treatment takes place. For animals, even a small dose of poison can be harmful. Intoxication should be feared, in the worst case the animal will die. Birds and other pets are also removed from the room. For fish and bees, ingestion of most insecticides into the body is lethal, even if Hazard Class 3 and 4 substances (the least dangerous to humans) are used.
For this reason, the aquarium should be moved as far away from the site as possible disinsection, it is covered with glass, turn off the air supply function (through the compressor).
Agree on throwing out furniture, mattresses and bed linens with an exterminator company
If the object is heavily infested, you need to free the room of some things. Even after complete treatment on the furniture, mattressThe smell is also difficult to remove, as is the odor of the parasite, which is also difficult to remove. In addition, the smell is also difficult to remove. You need to clarify with the exterminator how to prepare your apartment for bed bug treatment: Do you need to throw away heavily infested items or is it enough to move them to another room?
Upholstered and cabinet furniture kitchen and kitchen accessories
Large objects are left in the room. However, all furniture should be freed, move it away from the walls. Dishes should be taken to another room, here they are packed in plastic bags, hermetically sealed, because the fine particulate matter has a property to penetrate into the smallest crevices.
You can do the same with kitchen utensils, or they will have to be cleaned using a soapy solution after you have finished treating the apartment for bed bugs.
Prepare the bathroom
This is where towels, hygiene items (toothbrushes, etc.), and laundry dries. Insecticide can get into all rooms. It is not enough to simply close the doors. It will be correct to hermetically seal all personal belongings from this room in plastic bags.
Isolate, seal the refrigerator
Foods are put inside. The appliance itself must be unplugged. It closes hermetically without additional devices, which is due to the presence of a rubber gasket (seal). If the door does not fit tightly enough to the body of the refrigerator (the seal is deformed, old), it is tightened with a rope (tie the device), scotch tape.
All children's toys
They should be washed in the machine at at high temperaturesThe following are also sometimes found in this area: bedbugs, their eggs (if the integrity of the surface is compromised).
If you need to prepare for the treatment, dry and clean toys are covered with plastic (wrapped in film or bags).
TV and computer accessories
When is sanitizing from bedbugs, all appliances should be carefully sealed. For this, use polyethylene, duct tape. The same is done with the accessories. The computer is also protected from fine particulate matter, which can penetrate into devices and damage the mechanism. The equipment is disconnected from the mains.
Closets and clothes
The contents of furniture should be washed, because there are often eggs on the fabrics (if the apartment is heavily infested). Things should not be left inside cabinets, because the smell remains on them after the disinsection. In this case you still have to wash your clothes.
But even if an odorless product was used, the chemicals should still be removed from the items. For this reason, washing and airtight packaging is essential.
Small apartment furniture (drawers, mezzanine, chests of drawers)
It is not recommended to leave things inside. There can also be parasites, their offspring, especially if the furniture is near a person's sleeping place. The need to free nightstands and chests of drawers is due to the fact that the insecticide in the form of fine particulate matter will penetrate inside through the looseness between the body and the doors.
How much does it cost to get qualified help. How to correctly calculate the price of bed bug treatment
Нужно определить целевое назначение объекта, где будет проводиться обработка от клопов в квартире: жилое помещение, гостиница и др. От этого зависит стоимость работ, т. к. расценки для частных и юридических лиц разные. В первом случае средняя цена составляет 1800. (для 1-комнатной квартиры, метод – холодная обработка).
Комплексная дезинсекция (горячая обработка, барьерная защита, дезинфекция – уничтожение бактерий, вирусов) составит при таких исходных данных 6200.
Для юридических лиц разовое выполнение работ на объекте площадью до 100 кв. м составляет 2400., а также – от 20/кв. м для площади больше 100 кв. м.
Why it's worth contacting an extermination service. Guarantee of results
Contact the SES or private firms, companies should be for a number of reasons:
- high efficiency of treating the room against bed bugs;
- universal action: the preparations used kill various insects (cockroaches and bedbugs, fleas, flies, moths, etc.);
- long-term protection against reinfection;
- Warranty on work performed for 90, 180 or 365 days, for this period staff sanitation or private service is not more than 1 visit, and the company withdraws its warranty if the owner has not been implemented recommendations for the preservation of sanitary condition of the housing.
Where to go and how not to run into scammers
When a large number of people appeared in an apartment or home bedbugsThe treatment is carried out by professional exterminators. But in this area there are many unscrupulous services, as well as crooks. The table below shows companies from different cities that can be trusted:
How to behave during treatment. What not to do
Windows and doors should not be opened, in which case the concentration of the poisonous substance in the air will be reduced. The insecticide should get on all surfaces, furniture, as well as in other rooms. It is recommended to remove pieces of furniture from the walls, they are also treated.
The apartment should not be cleaned of the layer of poison after the work is finished.
Hot fog from bed bugs (hot treatment)
The insecticide solution is heated to +50...+90°C. Due to this the liquid is converted into fogThe size of the particles is - 200 microns. As a result, the toxic agent penetrates deeper into the structure of materials.
The advantage of this method is that there is no need to move furniture away from the walls, because the substance will penetrate everywhere anyway.
Cold mist for bed bugs (cold treatment)
The liquid containing the insecticide is converted into a fine mist. In contrast to hot treatment, this method involves spraying a fine mist of 10 to 50 microns in size. These are larger particles, so they settle more quickly on the surface and do not spread as much over the object.
How is the chemical treatment of the apartment against bed bugs
There is a single scheme that allows you to clear the room of blood-sucking insects. In doing so, it is necessary to act consistently:
- Preparation of the object is carried out: free furniture from belongings, cover the equipment with film, take out the dishes, foodstuffs. It is worth immediately to close the windows, which will not reduce the effectiveness of the poisonous substance.
- A working solution is prepared using a suitable type of insecticide. It is poured into a tank and then sprayed. If gas disinfestation is carried out (with a smoke bomb), a metal deep container is placed in the center of the room instead of the solution. Inside there is a checkerboard. After the wick is lit, the gas treatment begins.
- After finishing the treatment, you need to leave the room for 2-8 hours. Insects die at different rates, but most of them die at once.
How to treat premises against bed bugs in houses, barns, where people and pets live
The application of the hot and cold fog method, as well as the gas disinfestation option contributes to the death of all living things in the room: animals, fish and even plants.
If it is not possible to leave the apartment/home for a long time, it is advisable to consider less toxic substances.
Tools for gently treating a home that is not particularly infested with bed bugs
You can choose among different ways - chemical and physical:
- High-temperature exposure. A steam generator is used so that all surfaces are affected by steam at temperatures up to +150°C - bed bugs are killed instantly. The disadvantage of the method is the low speed of treatment, because you need to consistently act on each surface area in the house.
- Pyrethrum is a natural-based powder (derived from Dalmatian chamomile), which is an insecticide in powder form. It is scattered inside furniture, on different coatings.
- Treatment with Hector. This preparation does not contain insecticide, it traumatizes the parasites' outer skin.
Choosing a chemical for treating bed bugs
At home, it is better to use preparations with a low level of toxicity and, if possible, without smell. Effective remedies that you can use yourself:
- Clean House - powder based on 2 insecticides, odorless, is an all-purpose product;
- solids - crayons, for example, you can treat the room with the product "Mashenka" - odorless, characterized by contact action.
- The Executioner - contains moderately dangerous substance Fention, has an effect on any insects - affects the nervous system;
- Dichlofos Neo - is odorless, comes in the form of aerosol, contains 2 pyrethroids class insecticides (disrupts nervous system function);
- Carbofos - concentrate, contains malathion (a substance of FOS group), affects the nervous system of insects, destroys them at different stages of development.
Treatment of bed bugs with folk remedies
If highly toxic agents (Delcid, Fufanon, Tetrix) cannot be used for various reasons, we should consider some of the recipes for making poison from improvised means.
Herbs with a nasty odor
This group includes tansy, Wormwood. The plants have a negative effect due to their intense aroma, the essential oil in their composition and their bitterness. However, they only repel, not kill insects. Methods of use:
- plants in dry or fresh form are placed under the mattress, inside the sofa, but they should be changed often, because the bundles of grass quickly lose their properties;
- prepare a decoction: 1 cup of flowers of tansy or ground part of wormwood, 5 liters of water.
Essential oils that are intolerant to bed bugs
This is another way of ward off parasites. As a result, bed bugs that have appeared will go in search of a new habitat. Recipes for using essential oils:
- take 50 g of neem oil, 200 g of water, some crushed laundry soap and apply the solution to places where bed bugs can be found;
- mix 1 tsp. clove essential oil, 1 cup water, such a solution should be sprayed over surfaces.
Household recipes for treating homes against bed bugs
There are products with an intense odor that are effective in repelling insects. They can kill a bedbug if they come into direct contact (during application). Recipes for multi-component remedies:
- take 100 ml each of kerosene and turpentine, 20 g of naphthalene, the mixture is used for bedbugs;
- 10 ml of turpentine, 15 ml of kerosene, 100 ml of water, 30 of liquid soap, apply with a brush.
Adding a detergent increases the life of the finished mixture, increases the adhesion of materials.
Home treatment for bed bugs without chemicals
Such remedies can only be used as auxiliary method. If it turned out that bed bugs live after treatment (bites continue to appear in the morning), you should additionally affect them with such remedies. Recipes that can be prepared at home:
- aqueous solution based on vinegar (1:1), but for the treatment you can use and concentrated means without adding liquid, the advantage of the second option is the ability to kill bed bugs on direct contact, in comparison, the water solution only repels;
- boric acid: bait, as in the case of cockroaches, does not work on blood-sucking parasites, so it is sufficient to scatter the powder inside the furniture, under the mattress, it will traumatize the outer covers of the insects, contribute to death.
Barrier Protection. List of parasite extermination organizations
Re-infestation can occur if mistakes are made with smoke, hot or cold fog treatments. Such effects can be prevented by providing barrier protection after the disinfestation procedure is complete. This service is often included in the complex of work of disinsectologists, but it increases the cost. Its essence is to treat areas in the apartment where there is the highest probability of penetration of parasites.
Bed bugs, which may appear after spraying insecticide, immediately receive a dose of poison and will not live long.
Geradez Disinfection Center in Moscow - reviews
Mos-Eco Service - customer reviews
Moscow City Sanitary and Epidemiological Station - reviews
Company Disinfector - Bed Bug Stop - reviews
MosDisinfektsiya24 - reviews
Sanitary Service - reviews
Moscow Disinfection Center
Video tip (photo + video): treatment of apartments against bed bugs can be effective, the main thing is to order the service from proven organizations and SES
Diagram: Demand for disinfection services at facilities in Moscow and Moscow region
To understand whether to contact an extermination company, you can look at the results of statistical records, presented in the format of the chart below.
Why does bed bug treatment sometimes fail? What are the main mistakes
Even if you had to call the exterminators, bed bugs can show up after a few days or weeks. Causes:
- Conduct treatment with windows and doors open;
- The work is performed only in one apartment, after a while the insects will appear again - they will come from the neighbors;
- The working solution is prepared incorrectly - the proportions of insecticide and water are not observed;
- the room was not properly prepared;
- immediately after the completion of the work, the homeowners decided to wash the floor, to do cleaning, as a result, the protection is reduced to zero.
Prevention after treatment. How to prevent reinfection
It is recommended to order the service of disinfecting the room in conjunction with barrier protection. You should also apply insecticides yourself in areas where bed bugs may be and where they come from. Other measures to prevent insects in your home:
- You must wait 10-14 days after the initial treatment;
- General cleaning should not be performed earlier than 1 month after disinfestation;
- different types of media are used at the same time;
- herbs with an intense odor are placed inside the furniture;
- use essential oils or household chemicals to repel bed bugs;
- close all access ways for insects into the apartment: gaps on the floor, walls, in the door unit, between the box and the opening;
- cover the ventilation with fine mesh mesh.
Feedback from victims of bedbug infestations
My personal story "Only got results after the 5th treatment!"
"We turned out to be both funny and sad. When I noticed the first bites in the form of a track, I immediately realized that we "have arrived" - we will long and tediously take out the insects. And it turned out, but only several times worse than expected. We started by treating with an aerosol - we had Dichlofos at home. But because of the smell had to change it for Combat. And not bad came out, bed bugs were not 7 days, and then crawled. And the bites were painful, apparently larvae hatched.
After that, we realized that somewhere there was a nest or a clutch, so we could not destroy the insects. Before the larvae grew and began to multiply, we quickly called the exterminators. And that was our next mistake - we should have studied the issue much better, because the treatment had no effect. We once again decided on our own - went to the fourth attempt. This time we used Get. Two weeks later we tried again. This time (after the fifth treatment) we finally got lucky - the bed bugs are gone!"
Expert tips
- Each time new insecticides are used, I recommend checking the certificates and documents for the products used by the exterminators;
- preparation and subsequent cleaning (at the end of disinsection) - the most important steps, you can not skip them, otherwise the procedure of spraying fine particulate matter will be in vain, for example, you need to free the furniture, immediately wash all the textiles, you can put some in the freezer, another - process steam generator, some closet items, textiles are affected by insecticide.
Conclusion
When an apartment is infested with bed bugs, consider different methods of control: home (household chemicals, folk remedies), professional extermination. Features of treatment:
- The work begins with preparation. It is necessary to move furniture away from the walls, to make cleaning, to free the closets from things, it is also important to prepare other rooms, such as bathroom and kitchen: here hermetically seal hygiene items, products, utensils.
- When choosing an exterminator company, you should consider the experience of experienced users. They compare services based on reviews, price, but you should pay attention to the documents (contract, certificates).
- Exterminators use methods: hot and cold fog, barrier protection. Smoke bombs can also be used - this is the so-called gas disinfestation.
- If there is no possibility to use chemical methods of combating bed bugs, choose suitable means among domestic: safe preparations, essential oils, bitter herbs, boric acid or vinegar.
- If you make mistakes, the parasites will return again. For example, you can not tear off the windows and doors before time after spraying the substance, and still clean in 2-4 weeks, it is also important to properly mix the components to treat the room.