Under the bed I found a small number of insects, and the smell is very unpleasant, nauseating, I think there are many more. If you are in the apartment for a long time, you do not notice it, but when you enter home you immediately feel sick. And the day before yesterday they started biting me. It could be those insects, I suspect that they were not dead at all.
Хотел бы узнать, есть ли какие-то определенные признаки появления клопов. И сразу прошу подсказать способы, чтобы можно максимально быстро избавиться от них. Укусы болезненные, долго не проходят, все время чешутся. Долго я в таких условиях не протяну, придется съехать. Готов испробовать любой эффективный способ. Посоветуйте, пожалуйста, как найти и уничтожить домашних клопов. Заранее благодарен. Алекс.
The author of the portal answers the question:
The smell that appeared is emitted by the products of their life activity. If you feel it, it means that there are a lot of bedbugs. Bites that itch and take a long time to go away are also signs of the presence of these parasites. I always suggest that those who have suffered from this plague first try home remedies. But you can get rid of pests only if you determine the ways of their penetration into the apartment.
In my material below, you'll learn everything you need to know about house bugs so you can be fully equipped to deal with them.
Who and what is a house bug. Who hides in the apartment
Some time ago they were seen as a separate group. Today, however. pests belong to a suborder of the semiparasitic winged species. They are united by common features, but all species differ in appearance. Some resemble flies, while others resemble beetles. There are about 40,000 species of bed bugs. Their representatives belong to different families (only a few dozen). Each group has differences that allow you to recognize insects in natural or artificial habitats.
Many varieties are found in the territory of the Russian Federation (at least representatives of 800 species). Most of them live in the Far East.
It is known that these insects have existed for a long time. Fossils have been found that are as old as 200-250 million years.
We cannot say that bed bugs have not changed externally since then, but one statement can be made - such pests are characterized by an increased ability to survive. This makes it impossible to destroy them quickly: after eating increases the size of the body, develops resistance to poisons if they are used frequently. It is also noted that kinship does not play a role in mating. All these factors make parasites and other species of house bugs in the apartment invulnerable.
What bugs look like. How to distinguish from other insects. Photos of adults and their larvae
If you compare with many domestic pests (moths, dermestid), it turns out that bed bugs are quite large - the length varies from 5 to 13 mm. This is the body size range of representatives of different species. Outdoor individuals, which are sometimes found in human apartments, are somewhat larger (10-13 mm). Truly domestic bed bugs, which are constantly found near people's sleeping quarters, reach 6-8 mm, with the female outnumbering the male in body length.
Other external signs of such pests, common to representatives of many species:
- 3 pairs of limbs;
- The mouth apparatus is of the stabbing-sucking type; its visible part, the proboscis, has a considerable length and bends to the abdomen (some bed bugs have a special notch for this purpose);
- flattened body with an oval shape;
- 1 pair of tendrils.
You should be aware that house bugs can look different because of differences in the shade of their outer covers.
Truly domestic parasites are characterized by their brown coloration. If you are wondering what street bugs look like, you need to understand that their color is determined by their habitat conditions and can be green, dark blue, brown, light brown, or white. The last variety of them is not representative of a separate species. This is what the larvae look like.
Young individuals of house bugs are mostly white, but the shade of outer covers changes during the whole period of insect development. Gradually, the chitinous membrane darkens as a result of molting. However, some species of bugs that live outdoors but come home to humans change significantly. During the entire period of their development, they transform several times - from a bright to a pale shade, this process repeats several times.
Otherwise, the larvae look almost the same as the adult insects, distinguished by their body size - the length of young specimens does not exceed 1 mm.
Eggs bed bugs are small. Their length does not exceed 1 mm (in most species). The color is predominantly white, but may vary (depending on the species of the pest), for example, there is a probability of encountering green eggs. Adults with wings are representatives of street bugs. This feature allows the insects to migrate, choosing suitable conditions for living and eating. Truly domesticated. parasiteson the contrary, do not belong to the flying ones. They do not even have reduced wings (spurs).
Where are they hiding
Not all house bugs hide in the same places. For example, sofa bugs (apartment bugs or linen bugs are other names for them) reside only near humans. They feed on blood and cannot live outside, but only - in the home. Here such parasites are found inside beds, sofas, arched upholstered furniture, as well as in areas nearby:
- under the baseboard;
- inside the sockets;
- in the tray of the flower pot;
- under the rug;
- at the joint of the wallpaper (under the wallcovering that has come off the wall);
- behind paintings and wall clocks;
- under the window sill;
- inside household appliances;
- on the back of the cabinets as well as inside.
Other house bugs (those that appear periodically) hide in other areas. They try to find their usual habitat - plants. If there are flowers at home, you should look for insects here or nearby. Predators that attack other insects can be found everywhere, in the most unexpected places, but they do not penetrate the furniture. Some bloodsuckers (which are not truly domestic, but parasitic on animals) can bite a manBut what makes these pests different is that they can't feed in this way all the time.
Possible types of house bugs. What they are. Variety and their names
The following members of the suborder bed bugs of the semiparasitic wing can be found in human apartments:
- varieties of bed bugs: Cimex lectularius, Cimex hemipterus, Oeciacus vicarius;
- cruciferous;
- marbled (stinky);
- pear;
- berry;
- turtle;
- Alder Shield;
- gadfly;
- predator.
Insects are found in people's homes either by traces of their life activity (bloodsucking insects that live in the home for their entire life) or by their scent. Most pests smell unpleasant. However, some of them smell stronger.
The reason for the odor in a person's home is because the insects don't feel safe.
Causes of parasites
Pests breed in people's homes Purposely or accidentally. In the first case, they are looking for a suitable habitat, in the second - they are trying to hide from adverse factors. Reasons explaining why true house bugs breed in a person's apartment:
- searching for food;
- an increase in the insect colony on a neighboring property, and migration is possible between apartments, but insects do not escape from a private house to the street;
- dwelling on infected things, inside furniture, as a result of pests are carried by people when moving, buying old or new furniture;
- insect eggs somehow end up on animal hair (usually accidentally).
People are getting wind up in their homes and street bugs (herbivores), probable causes:
- accidental infestation of an object: a person can bring insects with things from a picnic or fishing, on flowers plucked in the field or homestead;
- bed bugs mistake the warmth of the house in winter for a cyclical change of climate (they come to life in the spring and start feeding);
- pests are carried home by the wind.
Predators, bloodsucking individuals that attack animals and usually settle near human habitation, sneak into the house if there is not enough food.
The life cycle of bed bugs
All insects of this group are united by their way of life. The main stages of development of pests that belong to individuals with an incomplete cycle developments (transformations):
- egg;
- larva (several stages);
- Nymph is the name given to a larva in the last stages of development just before it turns into an imago;
- sexually mature bedbug.
The duration of insect development varies from stage to stage.
Thus, if we are talking about the true house bugsIf the temperature is +25 ... +29°C, then they develop quickly only under normal conditions (at +25 ... +29°C). Cooling or, on the contrary, warming will lead to a change in the duration of formation of young specimens. The duration of the life cycle is 1 year. This period may also increase or decrease, which depends on conditions and habitats of insects.
Street bugs, which sometimes find their way into apartments, do not live long. Most of them differ from domestic insects not only by the presence of wings and the ability to fly, but also by their ability to develop quickly, and they also die within one season. And not always adults go to winter, females live the longest. Insects reproduce constantly, bringing offspring many times during the warm period.
Several generations of garden bugs appear.
Question and answer section
Чтобы начать борьбу с насекомыми, нужно узнать, чем они отличаются от других домашних вредителей, тогда можно подобрать средство для уничтожения. Следует задавать все интересующие вопросы специалисту-энтомологу онлайн (стаж работ 24 года).
Why are bed bugs flying into apartments?
Do house bugs fly?
What are the dangers of bites?
What do those who are fed and those who are hungry look like?
How can I tell the difference between a female and a male bedbug?
What do small bed bugs look like - how old are they?
- I more often observe and hear from people that bed bugs appear at home on plants, we are talking about those pets that usually live outside, today almost all have mosquitoes, which means that purposefully such pests do not get in, unless there are gaps between the supporting wall and the window unit;
- Wherever the insects are hiding, it is not recommended to try to expel them, making independent attempts, if they feel threatened, the smell appears, it is better to use an effective product or to create conditions in which the insects themselves will fly away.
How to get rid of it quickly and what methods to use
The most reliable option is. cold or hot fog. This is an effective tool belongs to the professional, requires the use of special equipment. In order to get rid of it, they also use smoke Checkers. They are effective even in destroying eggs, not just larvae and adults. However, it will be difficult to clean the room from the insecticide afterwards. Smoke escapes outside the premises, so the frequency of using this method in apartments is less than others.
Crushing is also practiced. But this option is not suitable for getting rid of an entire colony. It is not possible to kill the insects quickly, because they spread out when they feel threatened.
It is better to consider more effective: chemical, physical and folk methods.
Temperature
Create conditions that shorten the life span of house bugs. They die at different rates, which is affected by temperature:
- +45° C - insects are dead in 45-60 minutes;
- +55°C - death of bed bugs occurs in a few minutes;
- more than +60 ° C - instant death of insects that got into the bed, sofa.
Heat sources can be used: iron, hair dryer, steam generator. Consider also the method of washing at high temperature conditions, the method of boiling. In each case, the treatment is carried out locally - on certain areas. Only the steam generator is able to treat the entire room. A pungent aroma does not appear.
Insecticides
Poisonous substances can be contained in different forms: powder, pencil, spray, aerosol, concentrate. The choice is made according to the degree of infestation of the object. Poison contained in an aerosol, spray gets rid of garden pests better. This is the fastest method of controlling pests that accidentally got home, and will not live here permanently. Such preparations are also suitable for controlling true house bugs.
Powders and pencils are also used - they take longer to work, and positive changes are not noticed immediately.
Folk ways to get rid of yourself at home
Such agents are used to create an unsuitable environment in which pests cannot survive. These include:
- essential oils;
- vinegar (prepare a 1:1 water solution);
- Ammonia - added to the water to wash the floor.
If you use folk remedies, the street bugs will look for an exit from the facility. To do this, it is recommended to open windows. These methods are also suitable for controlling true house pests, but are less effective. It is better to use them to scare away new specimens that have come to scout.
People reviews
I have insects in my house periodically, since the doors are constantly open in summer and there are no mosquito nets. I have seen green, brown bedbugs on the veranda. But never a house (laundry). I am not afraid of the rest, I am afraid only of bloodsuckers.
Expert tips
- I more often observe and hear from people that bed bugs appear at home on plants, we are talking about those pets that usually live outside, today almost all have mosquitoes, which means that purposefully such pests do not get in, unless there are gaps between the supporting wall and the window unit;
- Wherever the insects are hiding, it is not recommended to try to expel them, making independent attempts, if they feel threatened, the smell appears, it is better to use an effective product or to create conditions in which the insects themselves will fly away.
Conclusion
On the appearance of house bugs it is necessary to understand what exactly has got into the apartment. If it is a small brown pest, a laundry parasite is suspected. In other cases, it is necessary to fight with street individuals, which temporarily inhabit the territory of human housing. Features of such insects, habits and methods of extermination:
- Household pest is a common (collective) name, meaning that insects of certain species have appeared at home. These include laundry (apartment) parasites, shieldworms, and many other plant-eating and predatory individuals.
- They look different: the body length is usually 5-13 mm and the shape is oval. The insects are flat, but some species (liverworts) enlarge several times.
- The pests hide in different areas: apartment pests hide near the bed, garden pests hide near the window, closer to indoor plants. Flying ones are outdoor individuals, so they are able to penetrate into the apartment through the window, the laundry species are crawling ones. Despite the differences, the same means are used for their extermination.
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