Хотелось бы как можно быстрее начать обработку квартиры. Но я ничего не знаю о мебельных клопах, какие средства против них используют. Если это новый вид, то прошу дать хотя бы вводную информацию, основные способы уничтожения. Я живу одна, животных тоже нет, есть только рыбки. По этой причине рассмотрю любой вариант обработки квартиры. Рассчитываю на вашу помощь. С уважением, София.
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In my material below, you will learn how to find and destroy furniture bed bugs permanently.
Where furniture bed bugs come from and what they look like. What kind of furniture do they breed in?
There are several reasons for the appearance of insects:
- searching for vacant apartments, which allows individuals who have become too numerous in one area to disperse;
- searching for additional food sources (blood), this happens when there are more parasites;
- insects are poisoned, their migration begins if large-scale disinsection is carried out.
When furniture bed bugs appear, where do they come from - this question can be answered by considering other possibilities, such as accidental entry into a person's home:
- together with the furniture;
- within the technique;
- on clothes, in bags;
- inside suitcases after trips on business trips, vacations.
Furniture bugs breed where people sleep. First of all, the bed or sofa is infested. Parasites live inside the structure, here they can hide from the person during the day, as well as hide from sunlight, which they do not tolerate. As the number of individuals increases, they spread throughout the room.
The parasites also infest other pieces of furniture: first those closest to a person's bed, then the rest.
Close-up photos: adults and their larvae
Before you can remove the insects, you need to figure out if they are really bedworms. Their characteristics:
- 6 legs;
- 1 pair of polychronytic antennae;
- brown coloration, but the color of the chitinous shell changes from lighter to black and burgundy, which depends on whether the parasite is hungry;
- wings are missing;
- The body is segmented, its Size is 6-8 mm, which depends on the gender.
Larvae resemble sexually mature parasites in many ways. To kill all insects without exception, you need to know what furniture bugs look like at an early stage of development. The color of the chitinous shell of young individuals immediately after emergence from the egg is milky. After the first molt, it changes to light brown.
Larval body length at the initial stage is 1 mm, these individuals increase weekly by 0.5-1 mm.
Furniture bed bug bites, what they look like, main signs
Insects attack people at night. They pierce the skin, get a portion of blood, then repeat this action several more times. In this way, the bed bugs become saturated in two to three approaches. This leads to the appearance of numerous bites on the body, they form similar lines of several red spots. The symptoms are different, which depends on the level of sensitivity of the human body:
- redness, but traces of the bite are not always so obvious, in some people who are not prone to allergies, can remain only red dots (baked blood);
- Strong itching: occurs not immediately, but with a delay - this is the main sign of a bedbug attack, but its larva has no ability to anesthetize the puncture site, so the itching occurs immediately;
- swelling;
- pain.
Mouth apparatus and mode of feeding
The type is spiny-sucking. The oral apparatus consists of a proboscis, an upper and lower lip, and jaws with which a puncture is made. When the victim's exterior is injured, the parasite inserts the proboscis. In doing so, it injects a substance that helps reduce the intensity of painful sensations. Another channel is used to draw blood through the proboscis.
What furniture doesn't have bed bugs?
Insects They build a kind of nest - a cluster of adults and juveniles. This is where they spend their daytime hours and lay their eggs. The chitinous covers of larvae, nymphs, and feces also remain. Such formations are not found on exposed metal structures. It is too smooth a material. On such products, the furniture bug cannot find a suitable place to hide.
Most often, insects choose more comfortable places to live: woven and chipboard materials, wood.
How to check furniture for bedbugs
The main measure in this case is a careful and as thorough inspection as possible. Pay attention to the signs of the presence of house bugs:
- black spots of different sizes on surfaces (traces of insects);
- brown or light empty shells, respectively: chitinous covers that parasites shed during molting, eggs from which larvae have already emerged;
- solid formations of milky-brown hue - eggs, inside which insects are still developing;
- you can see a cluster of pests.
Such signs can be found on the surface of the inner walls of the furniture frame, but often bed bugs hide in the depths, so you need to partially dismantle the structure.
What are the dangers of furniture bugs. What diseases can be transmitted to humans
If there are insects living in the apartment, you will soon get a specific smell - a sign of a large number of individuals. They leave feces behind, the females secrete a secret during laying that fixes the eggs to surfaces. As a result, the intensity of the odor increases. The sanitary condition of the dwelling is also impaired.
Another danger of a bedbug infestation is an increased risk of allergies in people who are attacked by the pests. The body's reaction is always different. Sometimes red spots are up to 5 cm in size, swelling is visible, and the person experiences severe discomfort due to intolerable itching and painful sensations.
Bed bugs living in people's homes are believed to spread disease.
However, unlike other parasites, these pests do not transmit pathogens to the victim when bitten. Dangerous germs remain in the digestive tract of bed bugs. Theoretically, there is a risk of contracting hepatitis, typhoid, tularemia, or other diseases if you crush a bedbug on your hand immediately after it is saturated. A condition that must be met is the presence of lesions on the person's skin.
Furniture after bedbugs. Photo
Parasites bite people, receive a batch of blood. Soon after, they leave feces on surfaces. This is the main danger, because it will be difficult, and often impossible, to remove the stains on their own. Furniture is contaminated mainly from the inside. However, at the same time there is a persistent smell. It is as difficult to get rid of as stains. The substances released by bed bugs when laying eggs penetrate into fabrics and wood. For this reason, people often throw away their couch or bed after bed bug extermination.
How to get rid of furniture bed bugs using folk methods at home (recipes)
Important rules to follow if you plan to control insects:
- is held at spring-cleaning;
- disassemble the bed: if it is a bed, remove the mattress, sofa unfolded or partially dismantle the external elements of the structure;
- clean the bed linen (it is treated separately);
- Personal belongings are hidden in plastic bags or taken out into another room, as are hygiene products and food;
- The flowers and the aquarium need to be removed from the room.
To handle furniture, animals and children should also be removed from the room. Prepare protective equipment: gloves, goggles, respirator. This is a necessary measure to protect the respiratory organs, eyesight for the time of spraying the agent against bed bugs.
If you plan to work with powder, it is sufficient to wear gloves.
You can poison the parasites with improvised means, but they mostly kill the insects only by direct contact, which is difficult to implement. For this reason, folk methods are more often used for repelling. But there are also those that contribute to the death of insects. The most popular options are:
- turpentine or kerosene are strong smelling substances and are applied to hard surfaces or cotton pads, which are then spread inside the furniture structure;
- pyrethrum - bed bugs are afraid of this insecticide, it is of natural origin (derived from Dalmatian chamomile), the powder is filled in all the seams inside, as well as hard surfaces of the structure of the couch, bed;
- herbs with bitterness: Artemisia, tansy - these herbs have a poisonous effect on pests, you need to place bundles of plants (fresh, dry) inside the frame or under the mattress;
- steam is an effective method of treatment steam generatorThe temperature exceeds +100 ° C, which ensures the quick death of pests, but it is important to consider the properties of the upholstery, so as not to spoil the furniture;
- method freezing: The parasites will die if you take the infested sofa or bed out into the frost, this option is suitable for cases where the infestation occurred in winter, but the air temperature must be below -17 ° C.
Vinegar, essential oils, herbs are deterrents. They are used for prevention.
What to treat furniture with. What safe chemicals are best to use
If furniture bed bugs appeared at home, how to get rid of them - the answer to this question involves the need to choose the least aggressive and non-toxic means. This is due to the fact that the fabric quickly absorbs liquids.
After the end of disinfestation, it will be possible to sleep on such a sofa for a long time - on the 3rd-4th day, or even after a longer period of time. This method is not suitable for allergy sufferers at all.
So, when there are bedbugs in furniture, concentrated liquids must not be applied to fabrics. But it is permissible to spray substances with a spray gun. Aerosols are also used. Atomization releases a fine particulate matter. The upholstery does not get wet, as a result, the poisonous components do not penetrate the structure of the material, remain on the surface where they kill bed bugs, and then gradually evaporate. Preparations that can be used at home:
- "Carbofos." - contains malathion, this substance is odorless, after treatment you need to wait a few hours, then the room is ventilated, thanks to this drug affects the nervous system of insects, the solution is prepared using concentrate, water, the basis is the ratio recommended by the manufacturer;
- "The Executioner." - After contact with the substance, the insects die within a few minutes, but if no bed bugs are in sight when sprayed, it will take 19 hours to exterminate the parasites;
- "Raid." - spray based on pyrethroid insecticide (cypermethrin), after treating furniture against bed bugs, you can ventilate the room after 30 minutes;
- "Raptor." - contains cypermethrin, tetramethrin and a synergistic substance that enhances the effect. After spraying, keep for half an hour, then clean, furniture can be used immediately;
- "Dichlofos." - use the odorless variety, the principle of treatment is the same as in the previously discussed means, because the composition includes substances of the pyrethroid class.
Combining processing methods is the key to success
It is necessary to find the most effective ways to get rid of furniture bugs. At the same time, the fight is carried out with different types of agents that have different effects on the pests. Such a measure allows you to reduce the risk of developing resistance to insecticides, to scare away new insects. Available combinations:
- nest treatment with hot steam + spraying insecticide - as a result, the bulk of the pests will be destroyed by high temperature exposure, the remaining individuals will die later due to the poison;
- processing with insecticides + application of vinegar, essential oils or herbs with bitterness - this will help to kill the insects with the preparation, after which repellent will create unsuitable conditions for the existence of pests:
- steam treatment + natural based Piretrum powder + herbs - the first two remedies will kill bed bugs in a safe way, then the plants will scare away the remaining insects.
Preventing re-infestation of furniture
After finishing treatment, bed bugs soon reappear. The reason: mistakes made when spraying the product, reinfestation from neighbors, emergence of larvae from the eggs, as poisons do not penetrate through the shell. First it is necessary to thoroughly etch the furniture. Then measures are taken prevention contamination of the apartment in the future:
- When buying old and new furniture, inspect it carefully, especially the inside, as there may be egg clutches, larvae or adult insects;
- immediately inside the couch, bed frame leave sacks with wormwood or tansy - this will scare away new parasites;
- periodically inspect upholstered furniture as it is used, as this is where the first parasites appear;
- block ways of access to the apartment: eliminate cracks in the floor, walls, install a fine mesh grid on the openings of ventilation ducts.
Video tip (photo + video): furniture bugs, how to get rid of them so that parasites do not reappear
Reviews
Expert tips
- simply inspecting furniture after purchase is not enough, for reliability you need to use repellent or keep 1-2 days in the frost/heat;
- When insecticides are used, they must be alternated: each next time you use a drug containing a toxic component of a different class (pyrethroid, FOS, neonicotinoid, etc.), be sure to treat twice at intervals of 7-10 days to kill the larvae that will emerge from the eggs.
Conclusion
When house bugs are detected, immediately check upholstered furniture, which is where the pests set up their nests. Peculiarities of room infestation:
- Stings appear, and the person feels itching, pain. With hypersensitivity, there is a higher risk of allergies, symptoms: redness in the puncture point, swelling.
- Bed bugs prefer to inhabit the couch and bed made of wood. This is where you should look for them first. The insects do not like open metal structures because they do not protect from light or people.
- Insecticides, folk remedies, and a combined method are used for eradication. For the purpose of prevention, non-hazardous methods are used, including: hot steam treatment, the use of herbs with bitterness, Pyrethrum, and essential oils.
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